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Losing a job can be a stressful Experience
January 25, 2025 Leslie Smith

Understanding Wrongful Termination in Canada
Losing a job can be a stressful experience, especially when it feels unfair. In Canada, wrongful termination occurs when an employer dismisses an employee without just cause and with no or insufficient notice or pay in lieu. If you’ve been wrongfully terminated, a skilled wrongful termination lawyer can help you understand your rights, seek compensation, and hold your employer accountable. At Leslie J. Smith Law, we specialize in guiding employees through wrongful termination cases, ensuring they receive the fair treatment they deserve.
What Is Wrongful Termination?
Wrongful termination happens when an employer dismisses an employee without just cause and with no or insufficient notice, or due to discriminatory practices. Sometimes, an employer may claim to have cause for summary dismissal without notice or pay in lieu, when in fact, they do not.
In Ontario, wrongful termination laws are outlined in the Employment Standards Act (ESA), the Ontario Human Rights Code, and Canadian common law (case law), all of which protect employees from unfair practices and discrimination.
Common Types of Wrongful Termination
A wrongful termination lawyer assists with various cases where dismissal is deemed unlawful. Here are some of the most common types:
- Termination Without Just Cause: Unless a valid and enforceable employment agreement dictates otherwise, employers who dismiss a worker without cause must provide the employee with reasonable notice and/or pay in lieu.
- Dismissal Without Notice or Adequate Severance: Employers often believe they have cause to summarily dismiss an employee without notice and/or pay in lieu, when in fact, cause does not exist. Failure to provide notice and/or pay in lieu is the wrongful part of “wrongful dismissal.” A wrongful termination lawyer can assess whether you received fair compensation and advocate for additional severance if required.
- Discriminatory Dismissal: If an employee is dismissed based on protected grounds such as age, gender, race, religion, or disability, this is considered discriminatory and may lead to a wrongful termination claim. Legal counsel can help gather evidence and pursue justice in such cases.
- Retaliatory Termination: Employers cannot terminate employees for exercising their rights, such as filing a complaint against workplace harassment or reporting unsafe working conditions. Termination in retaliation for these actions may be unlawful.
How Can a Wrongful Termination Lawyer Help?
Working with a wrongful termination lawyer provides employees with the support they need to navigate complex legal processes. Here’s how a lawyer can help:
- Evaluating Your Case: An experienced lawyer will examine your termination circumstances, employment contract, and any relevant documents to determine if your rights were violated. They’ll advise on the best approach to secure compensation or reinstatement.
- Representing You in Settlement Negotiations: In most cases, wrongful termination disputes can be resolved through negotiation. A lawyer can represent you in discussions with your former employer to secure a fair settlement.
- Pursuing Legal Action When Necessary: If negotiations don’t lead to a resolution, a wrongful termination lawyer will advocate on your behalf in court, presenting a strong case to protect your rights.
Why Choose Leslie J. Smith Law?
With 36+ years of experience in employment law, Leslie J. Smith Law is dedicated to defending employees against unjust treatment in the workplace. Our expertise in wrongful termination cases ensures our clients receive personalized attention and reliable legal counsel.
Whether you’ve been terminated without cause, faced discrimination, or retaliatory dismissal, we’re here to help. We’ll fight for your rights, providing the guidance and support you need through every step of the legal process.
Contact Leslie J. Smith Law today at (905) 257-7714 or email leslie@lesliejsmithlaw.com to schedule a consultation.
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